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Elias Koutsoupias and Christos H. Papadimitriou. On the k-server conjecture. Journal of the ACM, 42(5):971-983, September 1995. [BibTeX entry]
Abstract

We prove that the work function algorithm for the k-server problem has competitive ratio at most 2k-1. Manasse, McGeoch, and Sleator [24] conjectured that the competitive ratio for the k-server problem is exactly k (it is trivially at least k); previously the best known upper bound was exponential in k. Our proof involves three crucial ingredients: A quasiconvexity property of work functions, a duality lemma that uses quasiconvexity to characterize the configurations that achieve maximum increase of the work function, and a potential function that exploits the duality lemma. Copyright 1995 by ACM, Inc.

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Preliminary version

A preliminary version of these results was presented in: Elias Koutsoupias and Christos Papadimitriou. On the k-server conjecture. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth Annual ACM Symposium on the Theory of Computing, pages 507-511, Montréal, Québec, Canada, 23-25 May 1994.

Categories and Subject Descriptors: F.2.2 [Analysis of Algorithms and Problem Complexity]: Nonnumerical Algorithms and Problems -- computation on discrete structures; G.2.1 [Discrete Mathematics]: Combinatorics -- combinatorial algorithms

General Terms: Algorithms, theory, performance

Additional Key Words and Phrases: Competitive analysis, $k$-server problem, on-line algorithms, potential, quasiconvexity, work function

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