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David R. Karger, Philip N. Klein, and Robert E. Tarjan. A randomized linear-time algorithm to find minimum spanning trees. Journal of the ACM, 42(2):321-328, March 1995. [BibTeX entry]
Abstract

We present a randomized linear-time algorithm to find a minimum spanning tree in a connected graph with edge weights. The algorithm uses random sampling in combination with a recently discovered linear-time algorithm for verifying a minimum spanning tree. Our computational model is a unit-cost random-access machine with the restriction that the only operations allowed on edge weights are binary comparisons. Copyright 1995 by ACM, Inc.

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Categories and Subject Descriptors: F.2.2 [Analysis of Algorithms and Problem Complexity]: Nonnumerical Algorithms and Problems -- computations on discrete structures; G.2.2 [Discrete Mathematics]: Graph Theory; G.3 [Probability and Statistics] -- probabilistic algorithms (including Monte Carlo); I.5.3 [Pattern Recognition]: Clustering

General Terms: Algorithms

Additional Key Words and Phrases: Matroid, minimum spanning tree, network, randomized algorithm

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